Area and Yield: In the financial year 2021, Tamil Nadu produced approximately 3.47 million metric tons of coarse cereals, including maize, millets, and sorghum.
State Share: In the 2023 financial year, Tamil Nadu accounted for about 9% of India's total maize production.
India's Maize Production: India's maize production has been increasing steadily. In the 2023-24 period, the country produced approximately 37.665 million metric tons of maize.
Global Standing: India ranks 4th globally in maize area and 7th in production, representing around 4% of the world's maize area and 2% of total production.
Economic Aspects:
=> Cost of Cultivation: The cost of cultivating maize per hectare in Tamil Nadu varies based on factors like location, input costs, and farming practices. Detailed statistics on cultivation costs are available in state agricultural reports.
=> Market Dynamics: The demand for maize in India has been influenced by factors such as the government's push for ethanol production, which has transformed India from a net exporter to a net importer of corn. This shift has impacted local maize prices and the poultry industry.
=> The Oil: For Cooking, Skin, and Hair
